Constitution Hill, Johannesburg

Constitution Hill is a significant historical site in Johannesburg, South Africa, serving as the seat of the Constitutional Court and a museum that narrates the country's tumultuous past. Once a fort and later a notorious prison, it housed many political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi. The site, which became a World Heritage Site in 2024, features the Old Fort Prison, Number Four, and the Women's Gaol, showcasing the harsh realities of apartheid-era detentions. Visitors can explore the museum's exhibitions, the Constitutional Court, and the Flame of Democracy, symbolizing South Africa's journey towards freedom and justice.